The sum of the primes below 10 is 2+3+5+7=17
Find the sum of all the primes below two million.
To solve this problem, you can use the Sieve of Eratosthenes algorithm to efficiently generate a list of prime numbers and then sum them up.
Here's a step-by-step approach in a general programming context:
- Initialize variables:
Set the upper limit to 2 million. Create a boolean array to represent whether a number is prime or not. Initialize all values to True. Start with the first prime number, 2.
- Implement the Sieve of Eratosthenes algorithm:
Mark all multiples of 2 as not prime. Move to the next number (3) and mark its multiples as not prime. Repeat this process for all numbers up to the square root of the upper limit.
- Calculate the sum of primes:
Iterate through the boolean array. For each True value (indicating a prime number), add its index to the sum. Print or return the result.
Here's a Python code snippet to illustrate this:
def sum_of_primes_below_n(n):
primes = [True] * n
primes[0] = primes[1] = False # 0 and 1 are not prime
for i in range(2, int(n**0.5) + 1):
if primes[i]:
for j in range(i*i, n, i):
primes[j] = False
prime_sum = sum(i for i in range(n) if primes[i])
return prime_sum
# Find the sum of all primes below two million
result = sum_of_primes_below_n(2000000)
print(result)
142913828922